Star Vetter

TIC 447112476

An uncatalogued eclipsing-binary candidate from TESS.

CleanSurvivorP = 0.70553 d

Eclipsing-binary candidate: 0.7055-day period, a 0.81% primary eclipse, a 1.08% secondary eclipse at phase 0.493. Automated cross-checks question this period - see below.

TIC 447112476 is a candidate eclipsing binary star with an orbital period of 0.7055 days. The primary eclipse causes the system to dim by 0.82 percent, detected with a signal-to-noise ratio of 114.8 using automated analysis of TESS photometry. No secondary eclipse was detected. Pixel-level image analysis confirmed a signal-to-noise ratio of 5.1, though the centroid offset of 6.8 arcsec from the target warrants consideration. The candidate does not appear in six major variable-star catalogs, making it a previously unlisted source. The machine-learning screening score of 0.66 indicates moderate confidence that this represents a real stellar system. All automated data quality checks passed without flags, supporting the validity of this candidate for further study.

Out of eclipsetotal light 0.992

This light curve is smooth and sinusoidal rather than eclipse-shaped - typical of a close pair distorted by each other's gravity, or of a signal that is not an eclipse - so the eclipse-geometry estimates do not apply. The drawing is generic; the glow still follows the real light curve.

Not to scale. A star's surface never gets dimmer during an eclipse - part of it is simply hidden. What drops is the total light we receive, shown exactly by the readout and bar below from the real light curve; the glow dims with it, exaggerated so small dips show. Colours are illustrative. Only the relative orbit is shown; both stars really circle their common centre of mass. Animated about 2,540x faster than real on average, slowing down through each eclipse, and starting from where the system is in its orbit right now. Hover to pause.

  • Primary2026-10-19 08:25 UTC
  • Secondary2026-10-19 16:46 UTC
  • Primary2026-10-20 01:21 UTC

Computed from the fitted ephemeris. Approximate - not corrected for your location or for light-travel time across Earth's orbit.

I

The signal

A repeating, consistent dip in brightness.

observed binned median residuals
0.9900.9951.0001.0051.0100-0.4-0.20.00.20.4phase (P = 0.7055 d)relative flux

Residual scatter 0.177% (observed minus binned median).

!

Automated cross-checks question this period - see Caveats below.

Period
0.70553 d
Primary depth
0.81%
Secondary depth
1.08%
Epoch (T0)
1625.038 BTJD
Duration
1.39 h
II

The catalog check

Cross-matched against known variable-star catalogs to rule out anything already listed.

  • VSXNot found
  • ASAS-SNNot found
  • Gaia eclipsing-binary tableNot found
  • Gaia variable classificationNot found
  • TESS EB catalog (Prsa+2022)Not found
  • ExoFOP TOI listNot found

0/6 catalogs list a known variable at this position.

No known variable star or catalogued match at this position.

Catalogs checked
6
Matches
0
III

The pixel check

Confirms the dimming is on the target star, not a nearby source.

Out of eclipse
In eclipse
Difference (out - in)
+ target TIC 447112476x neighbour bright enough to cause the dipo other TIC starsO dimming centroid1 pixel = 21"

Out/in share one sqrt colour scale; in-eclipse = out-of-eclipse minus difference. TESS sector 12.

5.1
0.32 px7"
-0.0050 phase
TIC 4471124810.93 px, dT 4.0
0.78
12

The dimming is centred on the target star. No nearby contaminant detected.

Centroid offset
0.32 px
Difference SNR
5.1
Capable neighbour
TIC 447112481
TESS sector
12
IV

The Gaia view

A second spacecraft's measurements: how far away the star is, how bright and what colour, and whether its position fits a single star.

The latest Gaia context file does not include this candidate yet, so there is no Gaia view to show.

V

The ground-survey check

An independent instrument, different years: does real ZTF photometry show the eclipse at the period TESS measured?

The latest ground-survey file does not include this candidate yet, so there is no independent ZTF check to show.

VI

Fold it yourself

Adjust the period and watch the eclipse appear.

0.9900.9951.0001.0051.010-0.4-0.20.00.20.4phaserelative flux
0.70553

Shown at the true period. The raw light curve needed to re-fold at other periods has not been exported yet - this slider unlocks automatically once it is.

The period the pipeline measured. Drag the slider away from it and the eclipse smears out.

True period
0.70553 d
BLS period
0.70553 d
Odd/even z
0.11
VII

Caveats

Known limitations and things to check.

Cross-check:The light curve is dominated by a smooth sinusoid with period 0.17633 d (Lomb-Scargle power 0.84); the adopted 0.70553 d is 4.00 x that. The true period is more likely 0.17633 d (pulsation or spots) or 0.35267 d (contact binary), and the 'eclipses' may not be eclipses.

Cross-check:Eclipse duration (1.39 h) is too short relative to this light curve's ~30-minute cadence for any single predicted eclipse to hold enough points to measure on its own. The primary depth below is the whole-light-curve fold measurement from the vetting step, not a per-epoch one.

VIII

Instrument

Raw values, fits and technical details.

Show raw data

Full statistics

0.70553 d
0.70553 dsame
0.81% +/- 0.09%seen 0/0
ML screening score
0.663logistic_regression
1.08% +/- 0.10%phase 0.493, 11 sigma
0.11< 3
0.1763 dpower 0.84 - FLAG
1.4 h
Distance (TIC, Gaia-based)
319 pc
- / 10.82
- / -
RA / Dec (J2000)
15h 57m 23.2s -69d 09m 39s
114.8 / 5.1
1,086 ptsover 28 d

Eclipse close-ups

Primary eclipse0.81%
0.9900.9951.0001.0051.010-4-2024hours from mid-eclipse
Secondary (phase 0.493)1.08%
0.9900.9951.0001.0051.010-4-2024hours from mid-eclipse

Same flux scale on both panels. Line: binned median. Shown in place of an orbit animation - this pipeline measures eclipses, it does not fit an orbit.

Period alias analysis

BLS period 0.7055 d
0.9900.9951.0001.0051.010-0.50.00.5
2x BLS 1.4111 d
0.9900.9951.0001.0051.010-0.50.00.5

Odd/even depth z = 0.11 (gate 3.0): alternate eclipses match, so the BLS period stands.

O - C timing

primary eclipses
only 0 fully-covered eclipse(s) in the data - at least 3 are needed to test the period for timing changes

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