Star Vetter

TIC 349701853

An uncatalogued eclipsing-binary candidate from TESS.

CleanSurvivorP = 30.34271 d

Eclipsing-binary candidate: 30.3427-day period, a 33.08% primary eclipse, a 22.23% secondary eclipse at phase 0.324.

Primary eclipsetotal light 0.792
Surface brightness ratio
0.67
Companion temperature
~5,246 K
Companion / star radius
~0.65
Face hidden at primary eclipse
~43%
Separation
~133 x the star's radius
Eccentricity
at least 0.276
Secondary eclipse phase
0.324 measured, 0.326 in this orbit

Zoomed: both stars drawn about 35x larger than their real size relative to the orbit, so they overlap for longer than the real eclipse lasts. A star's surface never gets dimmer during an eclipse - part of it is simply hidden. What drops is the total light we receive, shown exactly by the readout and bar below from the real light curve; the glow dims with it, exaggerated so small dips show. Colours follow temperature on a stellar colour scale, saturated so the differences show; the star's is its catalogue value (5,892 K). The companion's colour, sizes and orbit shape are estimates from the eclipse depths, duration and timing, assuming central eclipses and spherical stars - good to perhaps tens of percent. Only the relative orbit is shown; both stars really circle their common centre of mass. Animated about 109,234x faster than real on average, slowing down through each eclipse, and starting from where the system is in its orbit right now. Hover to pause.

  • Primary2026-10-23 20:41 UTC
  • Secondary2026-11-02 16:37 UTC
  • Primary2026-11-23 04:54 UTC

Computed from the fitted ephemeris. Approximate - not corrected for your location or for light-travel time across Earth's orbit.

I

The signal

A repeating, consistent dip in brightness.

observed binned median residuals
0.700.800.901.000-0.4-0.20.00.20.4phase (P = 30.3427 d)relative flux

Residual scatter 1.330% (observed minus binned median).

Clear, repeating eclipses with a consistent period and depth.

Period
30.34271 d
Primary depth
33.08%
Secondary depth
22.23%
Epoch (T0)
2395.429 BTJD
Duration
2.88 h
II

The catalog check

Cross-matched against known variable-star catalogs to rule out anything already listed.

  • VSXNot found
  • ASAS-SNNot found
  • Gaia eclipsing-binary tableNot found
  • Gaia variable classificationNot found
  • TESS EB catalog (Prsa+2022)Not found
  • ExoFOP TOI listNot found

0/6 catalogs list a known variable at this position.

No known variable star or catalogued match at this position.

Catalogs checked
6
Matches
0
III

The pixel check

Confirms the dimming is on the target star, not a nearby source.

Out of eclipse
In eclipse
Difference (out - in)
+ target TIC 349701853x neighbour bright enough to cause the dipo other TIC starsO dimming centroid1 pixel = 21"

Out/in share one sqrt colour scale; in-eclipse = out-of-eclipse minus difference. TESS sector 80.

51.0
0.31 px6"
0.0000 phase
TIC 3497018591.07 px, dT -0.6
0.62
80

The dimming is centred on the target star. No nearby contaminant detected.

Centroid offset
0.31 px
Difference SNR
51.0
Capable neighbour
TIC 349701859
TESS sector
80
IV

The Gaia view

A second spacecraft's measurements: how far away the star is, how bright and what colour, and whether its position fits a single star.

0.00.51.01.52.02.53.03.5-2024681012Gaia colour BP-RP (bluer to redder)Absolute G (brighter is up)SunTIC 349701853
Every survivor Gaia can place, by colour and true brightness; the Sun is marked for scale. Amber rings mark RUWE above 1.4. No stellar model is drawn - only the measurements.

It is about 2,161 light years away: the light TESS recorded left it around 2,161 years ago.

Together the two stars give off about 1.2 times the Sun's light in Gaia's band - before correcting for interstellar dust, which only makes distant stars look fainter.

Its colour is redder than the Sun's, which usually means cooler - though dust along the way also reddens light.

Source: ESA Gaia DR3, source 4518351950993996160.

Gaia's measurements fit a single point of light well (RUWE 1.02), as expected for a pair too close for Gaia to separate.

Distance
663 +/- 6 pc
Light-travel time
~2,161 years
Apparent G
13.58
Absolute G
4.48
Colour BP-RP
1.02
RUWE
1.02
Match offset
0.16 arcsec
V

The ground-survey check

An independent instrument, different years: does real ZTF photometry show the eclipse at the period TESS measured?

  • ZTF g (632 pts, 7 outliers)Not significant (p=0.03)
  • ZTF r (1061 pts, 23 outliers)Confirmed (p=0.0073)

Folded at the TESS-measured period of 30.34271 d, at least one band shows individual ZTF epochs - real observations, years apart - landing far below the baseline brightness and clustered in phase far tighter than chance would produce given how many such epochs that band has (p < 0.01, chance-corrected for the outlier count).

Source: ZTF public light-curve archive (IRSA), independent of the TESS data used to detect this candidate.

Real ZTF ground-survey photometry backs this period: one band shows epochs, years apart, landing more than 5 sigma below the baseline brightness and clustered in phase far tighter than chance would produce given how many such epochs that band has (p < 0.01) - a different instrument finding the same eclipse.

Bands confirmed
ZTF r
Deepest clustered dip
15.0 sigma (ZTF r)
Chance p-value
0.0073 (ZTF r)
Period tested
30.34271 d
VI

Fold it yourself

Adjust the period and watch the eclipse appear.

0.800.850.900.951.001.05-0.4-0.20.00.20.4phaserelative flux
30.34271

Shown at the true period. The raw light curve needed to re-fold at other periods has not been exported yet - this slider unlocks automatically once it is.

The period the pipeline measured. Drag the slider away from it and the eclipse smears out.

True period
30.34271 d
BLS period
30.34271 d
Odd/even z
0.87
VII

Caveats

Known limitations and things to check.

None found

No caveats flagged: this candidate cleared every gate with no named exception. Follow-up observations would still be needed to confirm the stellar parameters.

VIII

Instrument

Raw values, fits and technical details.

Show raw data

Full statistics

30.34271 d
30.34271 dsame
33.08% +/- 0.51%seen 4/4
ML screening score
0.626logistic_regression
22.23% +/- 0.19%phase 0.324, 115 sigma
0.87< 3
0.8201 dpower 0.01
2.9 h
Distance (TIC, Gaia-based)
651 pc+/- 9
13.60 / 13.06
5892 K / 1.30 Rsun
RA / Dec (J2000)
18h 51m 17.6s +19d 04m 53s
343.5 / 51.0
22,012 ptsover 1116 d

Eclipse close-ups

Primary eclipse33.08%
0.600.700.800.901.00-505hours from mid-eclipse
Secondary (phase 0.324)22.23%
0.600.700.800.901.00-505hours from mid-eclipse

Same flux scale on both panels. Line: binned median. Shown in place of an orbit animation - this pipeline measures eclipses, it does not fit an orbit.

Period alias analysis

BLS period 30.3427 d
0.700.800.901.00-0.50.00.5
2x BLS 60.6854 d
0.600.700.800.901.001.10-0.50.00.5

Odd/even depth z = 0.87 (gate 3.0): alternate eclipses match, so the BLS period stands.

O - C timing

primary eclipses
-1.0-0.50.00.51.005101520253035Eclipse number (cycle)O - C (min)

4 eclipses timed, rms 0.46 min, reduced chi-square 1.09 (2 dof): consistent with a constant period.

Each eclipse timed by fitting the star's own mean eclipse profile; fitted P = 30.342637 +/- 0.000018 d.

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