Star Vetter

TIC 43330648

An uncatalogued eclipsing-binary candidate from TESS.

CleanSurvivorP = 14.28558 d

Eclipsing-binary candidate: 14.2856-day period, a 0.05% primary eclipse, a 0.02% secondary eclipse at phase 0.559. Automated cross-checks question this period - see below.

Primary eclipsetotal light 1.000
Surface brightness ratio
0.35
Companion temperature
~3,763 K
Companion / star radius
~0.08
Face hidden at primary eclipse
~1%
Separation
~29 x the star's radius
Eccentricity
at least 0.093
Secondary eclipse phase
0.559 measured, 0.559 in this orbit

Zoomed: both stars drawn about 6x larger than their real size relative to the orbit, so they overlap for longer than the real eclipse lasts. A star's surface never gets dimmer during an eclipse - part of it is simply hidden. What drops is the total light we receive, shown exactly by the readout and bar below from the real light curve; the glow dims with it, exaggerated so small dips show. Colours follow temperature on a stellar colour scale, saturated so the differences show; the star's is its catalogue value (4,765 K). The companion's colour, sizes and orbit shape are estimates from the eclipse depths, duration and timing, assuming central eclipses and spherical stars - good to perhaps tens of percent. Only the relative orbit is shown; both stars really circle their common centre of mass. Animated about 51,428x faster than real on average, slowing down through each eclipse, and starting from where the system is in its orbit right now. Hover to pause.

  • Primary2026-10-20 14:39 UTC
  • Secondary2026-10-28 14:24 UTC
  • Primary2026-11-03 21:30 UTC

Computed from the fitted ephemeris. Approximate - not corrected for your location or for light-travel time across Earth's orbit.

I

The signal

A repeating, consistent dip in brightness.

observed binned median residuals
0.99850.99900.99951.00001.00051.00101.00151.00200-0.4-0.20.00.20.4phase (P = 14.2856 d)relative flux

Residual scatter 0.060% (observed minus binned median).

!

Automated cross-checks question this period - see Caveats below.

Period
14.28558 d
Primary depth
0.05%
Secondary depth
0.02%
Epoch (T0)
1991.275 BTJD
Duration
4.08 h
II

The catalog check

Cross-matched against known variable-star catalogs to rule out anything already listed.

  • VSXNot found
  • ASAS-SNNot found
  • Gaia eclipsing-binary tableNot found
  • Gaia variable classificationNot found
  • TESS EB catalog (Prsa+2022)Not found
  • ExoFOP TOI listNot found

0/6 catalogs list a known variable at this position.

No known variable star or catalogued match at this position.

Catalogs checked
6
Matches
0
III

The pixel check

Confirms the dimming is on the target star, not a nearby source.

Out of eclipse
In eclipse
Difference (out - in)
+ target TIC 43330648x neighbour bright enough to cause the dipo other TIC starsO dimming centroid1 pixel = 21"

Out/in share one sqrt colour scale; in-eclipse = out-of-eclipse minus difference. TESS sector 26.

25.8
0.79 px17"
0.1325 phase
TIC 433306592.01 px, dT 7.8
0.84
26

The dimming is centred on the target star. No nearby contaminant detected.

Centroid offset
0.79 px
Difference SNR
25.8
Capable neighbour
TIC 43330659
TESS sector
26
IV

The Gaia view

A second spacecraft's measurements: how far away the star is, how bright and what colour, and whether its position fits a single star.

0.00.51.01.52.02.53.03.5-2024681012Gaia colour BP-RP (bluer to redder)Absolute G (brighter is up)SunTIC 43330648
Every survivor Gaia can place, by colour and true brightness; the Sun is marked for scale. Amber rings mark RUWE above 1.4. No stellar model is drawn - only the measurements.

It is about 2,069 light years away: the light TESS recorded left it around 2,069 years ago.

Together the two stars give off about 61 times the Sun's light in Gaia's band - before correcting for interstellar dust, which only makes distant stars look fainter.

Its colour is redder than the Sun's, which usually means cooler - though dust along the way also reddens light.

Source: ESA Gaia DR3, source 4569292874448516992.

Gaia's measurements fit a single point of light well (RUWE 0.98), as expected for a pair too close for Gaia to separate.

Distance
634 +/- 5 pc
Light-travel time
~2,069 years
Apparent G
9.23
Absolute G
0.21
Colour BP-RP
1.24
RUWE
0.98
Match offset
0.21 arcsec
V

The ground-survey check

An independent instrument, different years: does real ZTF photometry show the eclipse at the period TESS measured?

No ZTF observations at this position (declination 23.5 deg) - likely too far south for ZTF's footprint, which covers the sky north of roughly -31 deg. Not a mark against the candidate, just a gap in ground-survey coverage.

VI

Fold it yourself

Adjust the period and watch the eclipse appear.

0.99850.99900.99951.00001.00051.00101.00151.0020-0.4-0.20.00.20.4phaserelative flux
14.28558

Shown at the true period. The raw light curve needed to re-fold at other periods has not been exported yet - this slider unlocks automatically once it is.

The period the pipeline measured. Drag the slider away from it and the eclipse smears out.

True period
14.28558 d
BLS period
14.28558 d
Odd/even z
0.62
VII

Caveats

Known limitations and things to check.

Cross-check:No eclipse at 1 of 6 covered epochs where the 14.28558 d period predicts one (each under half the typical depth, > 5 sigma below it). The period is probably wrong - the dips seen may be separate eclipses of a longer-period system.

VIII

Instrument

Raw values, fits and technical details.

Show raw data

Full statistics

14.28558 d
14.28558 dsame
0.05% +/- 0.01%seen 3/6
ML screening score
0.856logistic_regression
0.02% +/- 0.00%phase 0.559, 6 sigma
0.62< 3
0.4768 dpower 0.01
4.1 h
Distance (TIC, Gaia-based)
618 pc+/- 12
9.22 / 8.58
4765 K / 12.82 Rsun
RA / Dec (J2000)
17h 23m 57.0s +23d 31m 25s
15.1 / 25.8
70,071 ptsover 1496 d

Eclipse close-ups

Primary eclipse0.05%
0.99901.00001.0010-10-50510hours from mid-eclipse
Secondary (phase 0.559)0.02%
0.99901.00001.0010-10-50510hours from mid-eclipse

Same flux scale on both panels. Line: binned median. Shown in place of an orbit animation - this pipeline measures eclipses, it does not fit an orbit.

Period alias analysis

BLS period 14.2856 d
0.99901.00001.0010-0.50.00.5
2x BLS 28.5712 d
0.99901.00001.0010-0.50.00.5

Odd/even depth z = 0.62 (gate 3.0): alternate eclipses match, so the BLS period stands.

O - C timing

primary eclipses
-60-40-200204060020406080100Eclipse number (cycle)O - C (min)

3 eclipses timed, rms 40.77 min, reduced chi-square 2707.78 (1 dof): more scatter than the timing errors explain - worth a closer look.

Each eclipse timed by fitting the star's own mean eclipse profile; fitted P = 14.285900 +/- 0.000014 d.

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